{"id":41,"date":"2010-09-29T00:10:37","date_gmt":"2010-09-29T04:10:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uncityslicker.com\/?p=41"},"modified":"2010-10-17T23:02:18","modified_gmt":"2010-10-18T03:02:18","slug":"boost-the-output-of-your-garden-year-after-year-for-25","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/uncityslicker.com\/?p=41","title":{"rendered":"Boost the output of your garden year after year for $25"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Composting is a simple element of gardening that many homeowners either misunderstand or skip completely:<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_42\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/uncityslicker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/compost-heap.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42\" class=\"size-full wp-image-42\" title=\"Picture of a compost heap\" src=\"http:\/\/uncityslicker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/compost-heap.jpg\" alt=\"That I found using google\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"http:\/\/uncityslicker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/compost-heap.jpg 480w, http:\/\/uncityslicker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/compost-heap-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-42\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">It&#39;s a heap... of fun!  (boo)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>If you don&#8217;t know what compost is, I&#8217;m sure you have at least some idea. \u00c2\u00a0You know it&#8217;s good for your garden, you know you should be using it, but how do you go from garbage to greenage?<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>There are 3 requirements to start making your own compost:<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>A container (or box, barrel, a pile, whatever.)<\/li>\n<li>Stuff to put in your container.<\/li>\n<li>Periodically moving the stuff in your container around.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Container:<\/h3>\n<p>This can be any number of things. \u00c2\u00a0There are\u00c2\u00a0commercially\u00c2\u00a0available units from about $60 upwards of $300. \u00c2\u00a0Even though they work pretty well, they can get expensive. Also, the size is fixed so if you find yourself needing more compost, you have to buy additional units.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve always seen people build their own bin. \u00c2\u00a0On the expensive side, you can use landscape timber or black locust lumber. \u00c2\u00a0Stay away from pressure treated wood. \u00c2\u00a0 I try to stay towards the cheaper end of things. \u00c2\u00a0You can use steel fenceposts and chicken wire, reclaimed pallets or other scrap wood to make your bin. \u00c2\u00a0I chose to get a little creative with my construction, and got the whole thing done for less than $25.<\/p>\n<h3>Stuff:<\/h3>\n<p>There&#8217;s 2 main ingredients in compost. \u00c2\u00a0Carbon is provided from &#8220;brown&#8221; materials added to the heap, and Nitrogen comes from the &#8220;green&#8221; materials. \u00c2\u00a0Ideally, you want a 30:1 ratio of Carbon to Nitrogen. \u00c2\u00a0You might be saying: &#8220;But lawn waste and table scraps don&#8217;t have their molecular structure listed on the side!&#8221; \u00c2\u00a0Settle down, people way more into this than I made a handy <a title=\"calculator\" href=\"http:\/\/www.klickitatcounty.org\/solidwaste\/fileshtml\/organics\/compostcalc.htm\" target=\"_blank\">calculator<\/a>. \u00c2\u00a0Remember to keep your pile damp, but not wet. \u00c2\u00a0If you can squeeze water out of a handful like a sponge, it&#8217;s too wet.<\/p>\n<p>The microorganisms living in the pile will feast on the combination of organic material and water. \u00c2\u00a0This will create a good bit of heat. \u00c2\u00a0A healthy compost heap can reach up to 120\u00c2\u00b0F due to all the little bastards pigging out in there!<\/p>\n<p>Green stuff:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lawn Clippings<\/li>\n<li>Spoiled fruit and vegetables<\/li>\n<li>Table scraps<\/li>\n<li>Manure<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Brown stuff:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Leaves<\/li>\n<li>Paper\/cardboard<\/li>\n<li>Wood Chips\/sawdust<\/li>\n<li>Straw<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Avoid:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Meat\/bones<\/li>\n<li>Pieces larger than 1\/4&#8243; thick<\/li>\n<li>Items treated with herbicides\/pesticides<\/li>\n<li>Non organic items like metal or plastic<\/li>\n<li>papers with heavy or glossy dye<\/li>\n<li>Items treated with harsh chemicals<\/li>\n<li>diseased\/insect infested plants<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Move it!<\/h3>\n<p>Even if you meet all the criteria I just laid out, the pile will take forever to produce compost if you don&#8217;t turn it over periodically. \u00c2\u00a0See, in addition to the Carbon, Nitrogen, and water, many of the organisms in the pile need an oxygen supply. \u00c2\u00a0As they do their germy thing, they will deplete the oxygen level at the center of the pile and begin to die off. \u00c2\u00a0This makes the pile loose heat, and slows the reaction even further.<\/p>\n<p>Turning the pile will keep things rolling along. \u00c2\u00a0Some of the self contained units make this very easy, but a little time with a D-handle fork or front end loader is a small price to pay for healthy veggies! \u00c2\u00a0Try to turn the pile once every 2 weeks.<\/p>\n<h2>How to use compost to maximize the potential of your garden:<\/h2>\n<p>You can use compost in several ways to boost the output of your garden. \u00c2\u00a0In the Fall you can till it into your beds before you sow any bulbs such as garlic. \u00c2\u00a0In the spring, you can prep the rest of the garden by tilling in compost before you plant annuals. \u00c2\u00a0You can even add lines of compost to the beds during the growing season in between rows of plants. \u00c2\u00a0I have even seen people add compost to a spreader and put a thin layer over their lawns after aerating.<\/p>\n<p>In any of these cases, you&#8217;re going to want to make sure the compost is done decomposing before you use it. \u00c2\u00a0If the compost is still &#8220;going off&#8221; you run the risk of burning the plants. \u00c2\u00a0The only times I would use compost that is still decomposing would be to prepare a bed in the fall for next spring, or on a well established fruit tree.<\/p>\n<h2>Other things to consider:<\/h2>\n<p>Keep an open mind when considering sources of material. \u00c2\u00a0The plants in your garden when you take it down at the end of the year, egg shells, and fireplace ash can all be valuable additions to your compost.<\/p>\n<p>Make it easy for yourself. \u00c2\u00a0Consider getting a small pail for kitchen waste. \u00c2\u00a0Locate the pile in a convenient space, next to a source of \u00c2\u00a0organic material or near the garden. \u00c2\u00a0Don&#8217;t make a pile with more material than you can handle. \u00c2\u00a0Remember, you want to shoot for turning it over every 2 weeks!<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re running short on material, see if anyone in the neighborhood can help you out. \u00c2\u00a0Maybe your neighbor has a stall or coop that needs cleaning out.<\/p>\n<h3>Well that&#8217;s all for now!<\/h3>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a little taste of my next post, assuming the weather cooperates. \u00c2\u00a0If not, it&#8217;s another article about tractors for this weekend. \u00c2\u00a0(sorry ladies!)<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_43\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/uncityslicker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/compostpileteaser.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43\" class=\"size-full wp-image-43\" title=\"woodline teaser pic\" src=\"http:\/\/uncityslicker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/compostpileteaser.jpg\" alt=\"I wonder what will go here?\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"http:\/\/uncityslicker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/compostpileteaser.jpg 480w, http:\/\/uncityslicker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/compostpileteaser-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-43\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The future site of something...<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Composting is a simple element of gardening that many homeowners either misunderstand or skip completely.  Learn the 3 things you need to successfully make your own compost, and how to use it! <a href=\"http:\/\/uncityslicker.com\/?p=41\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[39,10,41,9,29,19,42,40],"class_list":["post-41","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-land","tag-compost","tag-garden","tag-green","tag-herbs","tag-lawn","tag-organic","tag-recycle","tag-vegetables"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/uncityslicker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/uncityslicker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/uncityslicker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/uncityslicker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/uncityslicker.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/uncityslicker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/uncityslicker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/42"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/uncityslicker.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/uncityslicker.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/uncityslicker.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}